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The
RBS-15 (Robotsystem 15) is a long-range
fire-and-forget surface-to-surface and
air-to-surface,
anti-ship missile. The later version
Mk. III has the ability to attack land targets as well. The missile was developed by the
Swedish company
Saab Bofors Dynamics.
Type
Fire-and-forget
anti-ship and
land attack Place of origin
Sweden Service history In service 1985- present Used by See
operators Production history Manufacturer
Saab Bofors Dynamics,
Diehl BGT Defence Specifications Weight 800
kg Length 4.33 m Diameter 50 cm Warhead 200 kg
HE blast and pre-fragmented, or, chemical agent-filled, or, tactical-nuke warhead. Detonation
mechanism
impact or
proximity Engine
turbojet Wingspan 1.4 m Operational
range
250 km Flight altitude
sea skimming Speed
subsonic Guidance
system
inertial,
GPS, active
radar (
J band) Launch
platform
naval ships,
aircraft and land-based
missile launchers
RBS-15 Mk. IPowered by a French Microturbo TRI-60 engine, with a thrust of 3.73 kN (380 khp/830 lbf). Range 70+ kmRBS-15FAn Mk. I adapted for air launch. Entered service in 1989.RBS-15 Mk. IIRange 70+ km. Designed to be launched from a number of different platforms, such as land-based launchers, aircraft, and ships.
RBS-15SFMk. II version for Finland. Local designation
MTO 85 (
Meritorjuntaohjus 1985)RBS-15 Mk. III
[2] Range 200 km, with land attack capability. There is only a ship launched version. Production started in 2004. New Oval launch tubes instead of the old box type.
RBS-15SF-3Both new Mk. IIIs and upgraded Mk. IIs, which have been upgraded to Mk. III standard. Finnish designation
MTO 85MRBS-15 Mk. IVCurrently being developed. Incorporates dual seekers, has a longer range and new missile link system. The radar signature has been reduced and its warhead can be changed depending on the mission. Future upgrades may include concept optimization for sea or land targets. The range of the Mk. IV would have to be significantly larger than others versions, over 1 000 km.
Current operators
Croatian MOL with RBS-15 missiles
Croatian missile boat
Kralj Dmitar Zvonimir with RBS-15 missiles
Algeria RBS-15 Mk. III will equip the two
MEKO 200 frigates under construction for the
Algerian National Navy. Delivery is scheduled for 2015-2016.
[3][4] [5]
CroatiaIt is the primary weapon of the
Croatian Navy for its five guided missile corvettes and three coastal systems mounted on Tatra trucks. In total, 48 Mk.I units are in service but the servicebility of all missiles is questionable seen as only 28-30 are operational as of 2010. Plans for upgrading 21 missiles to the Mk.III standard was cancelled in 2009 due to budget restraints but light software upgrades are continuously executed and improve the missiles' navigation, precision and electronic defence. The latest of this upgrades was conducted in 2010 as a part of usual service works.
FinlandThe
Finnish Navy operates both RBS-15SF (Mk. IIs, designation
MTO 85, 70 units) and RBS-15SF-3 (Mk. III, designation
MTO85M, 48 units). The Mk. IIs are operated from
Rauma class FACs (previously on
Helsinki class vessels as well), and it is also mounted on Sisu trucks for mobile coastal defense. The Mk. IIIs are operated from
Hamina class FACs. Older Mk. IIs (RBS-15F) have been upgraded to Mk. III standard (RBS-15K).
GermanyThe
German Navy has chosen the Mk. IIIs and Mk. IVs to equip its
Braunschweig class corvettes and planned
F125-class frigates and also plans to upgrade its
Brandenburg-class frigates with Mk. III
PolandThe
Polish Navy has chosen the Mk. III to equip its
Orkan class fast attack craft. A deal worth 110 million € was signed and the Orkan class ships modifications will be carried out by Thales Naval Netherlands. Mk.II missiles for Navy mobile land based launchers have also been delivered as part of the offset deal.
SwedenThe
Swedish Navy operates the missiles from its
Stockholm,
Göteborg and
Visby class corvettes. The
Swedish coastal artillery was also equipped with RBS-15Ms, which were mounted on Volvo trucks. The
Swedish Air Force operates the RBS-15F. The
AJS 37 Viggen and the
JAS 39 Gripen carries the missile, with the Viggen no longer in service . The following missiles are or have been used by the different branches: RB04E, RB08A, RBS08A, Mk. I, Mk. II Mk. III, RBS-15F ), RBS-15K and RBS-15M.
Thailand As a part of its
Gripen procurement program, the
Royal Thai Air Force will order the air-launch version, the RBS-15F, to equip its Gripen fighter aircraft in an agreement between Sweden and Thailand.
[6]
Former operators
YugoslaviaSome RBS-15s were delivered during the late 80's for implementation on the new
Yugoslavian Navy FACs to replace existing Russian-built missiles, but this project was never finalized due to the
Yugoslav wars. Missiles have since ended up in the
Croatian navy.
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