Định nghĩa của Grok3:
Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals or businesses own and control resources, production, and trade, driven by profit motives. Goods and services are exchanged in free markets, with prices determined by supply and demand. Competition incentivizes efficiency and innovation, while property rights and contracts provide legal structure. It contrasts with systems like socialism, where the state or collectives control major resources and production.
The system encourages entrepreneurship but can lead to wealth inequality and prioritize profit over social or environmental concerns if unchecked. Historically, it’s tied to industrial growth and global trade, evolving through figures like Adam Smith, who championed markets, and critiques from thinkers like Karl Marx, who highlighted exploitation risks.